Acid Reflux does not discriminate when it comes to age or gender. Reflux is a serious disease that if left untreated can cause erosion of the esophagus and damage to the lining of the stomach. The esophagus is the tube which carries food from the mouth to the stomach. Acid reflux occurs when the esophageal sphincter opens spontaneously and does not close properly.
This causes stomach contents to rise up into the esophagus and accumulate too much acid. This accumulation causes irritation such as a burning sensation in the upper quadrant of the abdomen. This feeling can sometimes be accompanied by heartburn, nausea or both. Loss of appetite can accompany these symptoms and some foods and drinks can make the symptoms worse. An example of some of these are beverages containing caffeine such as coffee or soda, chocolate, fried or fatty foods, spicy foods, alcohol or tomato based foods, like spaghetti or chili. Foods such as these should be avoided.
Symptoms may become worse at night or when lying down. Propping up on extra pillows and not lying flat can help with the symptoms. Reflux can affect anyone and can lead to more serious conditions if left untreated. Lifestyle changes such as diet and controlling weight can help to control acid reflux, however medication may be necessary in some cases. There are several over the counter treatments for acid reflux such as acid reducers and medicines for indigestion and heartburn.
However, if symptoms do not improve or worsen it is best to check with a doctor as prescription medication may be necessary. There are several prescriptions that can be taken daily that actually heal the esophagus and repair damage caused by the reflux disease. These drugs are usually taken alone but can be accompanied by over the counter acid reducers for a greater effect. If symptoms persist after making lifestyle changes and trying medications, additional testing may be necessary.
A test called an endoscopy may be necessary. A tiny camera at the end of a scope is inserted down the throat and the doctor may look at the surface of the esophagus for abnormalities. Sometimes biopsies are taken, these are small pieces of tissue from the esophagus that will be viewed with a microscope. This test verifies any infection or abnormal growth. If lifestyle changes and medication fail, surgery is always an option.
There are various types of surgical procedures that can correct acid reflux and prevent recurrence. These procedures can be discussed with a physician and options can be determined. Acid Reflux can be managed if treated properly and healthy living can once again be achieved.
