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History of Malaria with Time

This is a blog that will give you the year to year on the discoveries on malaria, ranging from the ancient times up till now.

Going down to history, there has been ranges of treatment offered for the treatment of malaria and as time goes on different scientist produce more treatment. Here is a list of solution offered with time and those who discovered them.

  • 340 AD: Ge Hong in China was the first person to describe the Anti-fever properties of qinghao
  • Between 1620 and 1630 AD: Spanish Jesuit missionaries in Peru learn the healing power of a tree bark
  • 1632: Jesuit BarnabĂ© de Cobo takes Cinchona bark to Europe
  • 1633: Properties of the bark in the treatment of malaria first written by Father Antanio de la Calancha
  • 1640: Juan de Lugo first employed the tincture of the cinchona bark for treating malaria in Countess of Chinchon
  • 1658: The first prescription of cinchona in England by Robert Brady
  • 1670s: Robert Talbor develops an infusion of cinchona powder in white wine and uses it as a "secret remedy"
  • 1712: Fransesco Torti writes a book on the therapeutic properties of the bark
  • 1742: Linnaeus, a Swedish botonist, classifies the Peruvian bark and names the tree cinchona
  • 1820: French chemists Joseph Pelletier and Jean Biename Caventou isolate quinine
  • 1844/1910: Sporadic resistance to quinine reported
  • 1934: Resochin (chloroquine) synthesised at Bayer, Germany by Hans Andersag
  • 1944: Proguanil or Paludrine (chlorguanide hydrochloride) developed by Curd, Davey and Rose
  • 1945, 1950: Camoquin (amodiaquin) and Primaquine (Elderfield) developed
  • 1952: Pyrimethamine developed
  • 1971: The active ingredient of qinghao isolated by Chinese scientists
  • 1974-75: Mefloquine jointly developed by the U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, World Health Organization and Hoffman-La Roche
  • 1992 and 1998: Atovaquone becomes available in 1992; a combination of proguanil and atovaquone, called Malarone, becomes available in Australia in 1998
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