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Weightlifting Technique: How to Perform Pull-ups and Chin-ups

Pull-ups and chin-ups are effective compound exercises used to exercise your lat muscles (Latissimus Dorsi). Here is a short, concise article describing how to perform pull-ups and chin-ups.

Muscles Exercised

Pull-ups and chin-ups are effective multi-joint compound exercises that primarily work your lats. They should anchor to your lat routine. As with other lat exercises, pull-ups and chin-ups hammer your biceps as well.

Exercise Technique

  • Pull-ups can be performed with a variety of grips, but typically use an overhand grip several inches wider than shoulder-width on a pull-up bar
  • Chin-ups are performed using technique similar to pull-ups with the exception that chin-ups use an underhand grip. Chin-ups are typically performed with a shoulder width grip.
  • Pull your body up until your chin is above the bar
  • Pull yourself up in a controlled manner, avoiding swinging your body for assistance during the lift
  • Emphasize using your lats, focusing on contracting them as you begin the pull
  • Lower your body again in a controlled manner
  • If you cannot perform pull-ups unassisted, many gyms have an assisted pull-up machine. By placing your knees onto the machine's platform while performing the exercise, you can add weight to assist you during the lift. As you get stronger on the exercise, you should reduce the weight until you can perform pull-ups unassisted.
  • As you get stronger, you can perform your pull-ups using additional weight to make them even more effective. Many gyms have weight belts with attached chains you can use to hang weights from your waist during the exercise

Additional lat exercises you may want to try:

About the Author:

For more information about my strength training background and an index of other related articles I've written, you can visit the following link.

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Comments (2)
#1 by gabbic1219, Oct 24, 2008
nice,i can still do maybe 2 chin ups...in school when they had the military fitness obstacles i came in 2nd place...woo hoo,i was happy! i am getting older now 34,but i believe a lot of things are MIND OVER MATTER! tell me what i shall drink...like more protien drinks and do moderate weight lifting or....what
#2 by Ken, Oct 25, 2008
Gabbi,
Two chin ups, unassisted isn't anything to be disappointed in. Chin ups and pull ups are very difficult exercises (I can do maybe five on a good day!).
I like that you don't use age as a crutch. I'm 38 and stronger today than I ever have been. I intend on getting stronger yet! Last Saturday I watched a 65 year old man bench press 500lbs in a local competition.
What to drink - depends on your goals.
Protein drinks are an easy, effective way to increase the protein content in your diet, and to get that protein into your body shortly after your workouts. Particularly if you are strength training, your body needs additional protein to rebuild the muscles you tear down in the gym.
The protein drink is, however, just a supplement. The majority of your protein should come from your diet.

Thanks for your comments Gabbi.
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