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The Four Kinds of Eggs and How to Choose Among Them

The world of eggs has become more confusing. Now there are free range eggs and enriched ones. Which type of egg is right for you and your family?

Back in the good old days when you needed eggs to serve for breakfast, you were able to tell someone to pick up a carton of eggs for you and they would know just you wanted. It's a bit more complicated these days with so many types of chicken eggs available at your local grocery store. From free range eggs to omega 3 enriched ones, the world of eggs has never been more confusing. Which type of egg is right for you and your family?

Brown eggs

Somewhere along the way the rumor was started that brown eggs are more nutritious than their white counterparts. This is actually a myth. Both types of chicken eggs are similar nutritionally with both being high in protein and low in calories and fat. Certain breeds of chickens lay white eggs while other breeds lay brown and despite the fact that brown eggs tend to be more expensive, their nutritional values are similar.

Free range eggs

There's a growing demand for free range eggs in this country which make these eggs more expensive than standard ones. Cage free eggs come from chickens that have had access to fresh air and sunshine rather than being confined to a small, dark cage. To make sure you're getting eggs from chickens that have truly had free range access, look for the American Humane Association logo on the carton or the seal of United Egg Producers.

Organic eggs

When it comes to types of chicken eggs, there's a great deal of confusion regarding what constitutes an organic one. Many people assume that organic means that the chickens have been reared in a cage free environment. This isn't necessarily the case. Organic simply means the chickens have been given an exclusively organic diet without added hormones. Antibiotics are allowed only when there's evidence of infection or disease. Because the chickens haven't been challenged with hormones, they're likely to be a healthier alternative to traditional eggs although their nutritional profile is similar to standard eggs. Unfortunately, they also are going to cost you more at the supermarket when compared to other types of chicken eggs.

Omega-3 enhanced eggs

Omega-3 enhanced eggs are derived from chickens given a diet of fish oils and flaxseed. This causes the yolks of the eggs to contain anywhere from four to six times the level of omega-3 fatty acids found in a standard egg. With all the positive health benefits of omega-3's being published, the demand for these eggs is growing, although you should be able to get even greater benefits from eating fatty fish or taking a fish oil supplement on a daily basis.

Now that you know the different types of chicken eggs available to you, you can better select the one that meets the needs of you and your family.

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Comments (2)
#1 by RJ Evans, Jul 1, 2008
Thanks for this Kristie, now I know eggsactly what to shop for. Oh dear, that was a bad joke! TBH, I am not sure I like the sound of the Omega 3 eggs. I think I would buy them and expect Charlton Heston to pop out or something. :-)
#2 by Walden Tgreg, Jul 5, 2008
Thank you Kristie, I was always under the impression that brown eggs were free range eggs. Now I know they are not. It does seem that a supplement or dietary fish would be a fine substitute for omega eggs. It seems that if companies are going to go to the trouble of adding omegas or deleting antibiotics, they ought to make all the chickens free-range. It would certainly make the choice easier for me and probably most conscious egg eaters. I will probably stick with eating just a few eggs a month , no matter what they are. Thanks for your article.
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